Before you ever begin a detailed verse by verse study in any book of the Bible, it's important that you first get a handle on the historic and cultural context of said book. In other words, before you go scuba diving in a particular book, it's first necessary to do a fly over in order to take in the big picture (i.e., get a feel for what took place; historically, politically, socially, culturally and geographically). When I do the contextual study of a particular book, I ask the same key questions:
1. To whom was it written?
2. By whom was it written?
3. When was it written?
4. Where was it written?
5. What was the purpose for writing it?
6. What is the theme of this book?
7. Around what circumstances/occasion was it written?
2. By whom was it written?
3. When was it written?
4. Where was it written?
5. What was the purpose for writing it?
6. What is the theme of this book?
7. Around what circumstances/occasion was it written?
Now, there may be other questions, but these are the main ones that I use. As we tackle these questions it's important for you to know that you will not find the answers to all these questions in the actual text of Scripture. You will have to go outside of Scripture and use other resources to glean this information. I suggest that you get your hands on some good Bible introductions, handbooks, commentaries, atlases, etc. Listen men, without this big picture background work, you will have a much more difficult time understanding the details of a given book. Another reason why I'm focusing on the Book of Ephesians is to demonstrate the importance of book studies versus topical studies. If you have a teaching ministry to God's people there is no better approach than verse by verse book studies. Your people will rise up and call you blessed because they're learning the Word of God. Dr David Howard makes the following point concerning the importance of book studies, " I recommend that pastors practice expository preaching through books of the Bible (or portions of books, if the books are extraordinarily lengthy) as their primary approach to preaching. With this approach, preachers and congregations can be immersed in the overall message of a book in its context, along the lines suggested above, and not just isolated verses or passages".
Now, looking at the book of Ephesians, let's get a big picture:
I. To whom was Ephesians written? Ephesians was written according to verse 1 of chapter 1, "To the Body of Christ (i.e., Saints) in Ephesus".
II. By whom was Ephesians written? Both internal and external evidence point to the Apostle Paul as the author of this epistle.
III. Where was it written? Paul clearly wrote as a prisoner in Rome (cf. Ephesians 3:1, 4:1, 6:20).
IV. When was it written? All external conservative evidence points to the date of A.D. 61 (Colossians and Philemon were written during the same year, possibly the same time).
V. The Purpose of Paul writing this letter? Kenneth Boa writes, "Ephesians was not written to correct specific errors in a local church, but to prevent problems in the church as a whole by encouraging the Body of Christ to mature in Him. It was also written to make believers more aware of their position in Christ because this is the basis for their practice on every level of life". I'm convinced that many of the problems that exist in the Body of Christ today are the result of:
1. Immaturity
2. Lack of understanding of our position in Christ which inevitably affects our practice in life.
1. Immaturity
2. Lack of understanding of our position in Christ which inevitably affects our practice in life.
VI. What is the theme of this letter? The theme of Ephesians revolves around who we are positionally in Christ. In this epistle Paul makes it clear that we (those in Christ) are the church, the body of Christ. The Church is NOT a denomination, nor an institution, nor a building on the corner. The church is a new community purchased by Christ to carry out the purposes of God in this world.
A word about the city of Ephesus. As I study Paul’s writings, I'm convinced that Paul loved the city. He loved the sites the sounds the hustle and bustle of urban living. Ephesus was a major seaport destination. Ephesus was a hub of entertainment, trade, politics, education as well as religion. The famed Temple of Diana, one of the seven wonders of the Ancient world was housed in Ephesus. This was a very strategic city and Paul knew that. Of course as you know city living brings city problems and Ephesus had her share of problems.
I won't go much further than this brief introduction. Next time we'll put on our scuba gear and dive into the text.
But before I close allow me to summarize some lessons learned from our intro:
1. Context is King. A Historical, cultural background study is necessary for effective Bible study.
2. The Bible was given not to denominations nor to institutions. The Bible was given to the Church, the people of God (the body of Christ).
3. The Bible was not given to make us smarter, but mature.
4. Strategy plays a part in ministry. Someone has well said, "If you aim at nothing, you will surely hit it"
2. The Bible was given not to denominations nor to institutions. The Bible was given to the Church, the people of God (the body of Christ).
3. The Bible was not given to make us smarter, but mature.
4. Strategy plays a part in ministry. Someone has well said, "If you aim at nothing, you will surely hit it"
Soli Deo Gloria
